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Wayang
''Wayang'' (Krama Javanese: ꦫꦶꦁꦒꦶꦠ꧀ ''Ringgit'') is a Javanese word for a theatrical performance with puppets or human dancers. When the term is used to refer to kinds of puppet theatre, sometimes the puppet itself is referred to as ''wayang.'' Performances of shadow puppet theatre are accompanied by a ''gamelan'' orchestra in Java, and by ''gender wayang'' in Bali.
UNESCO designated ''wayang kulit'', a shadow puppet theatre and the best known of the Indonesian wayang, as a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity on 7 November 2003. In return for the acknowledgment, UNESCO required Indonesians to preserve their heritage.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00011&RL=00063 )〕
== Etymology ==
The term 'wayang' is the Javanese word for shadow,〔Mair, Victor H. ''Painting and Performance: Picture Recitation and Its Indian Genesis''. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1988. p. 58.〕 or ''bayang'' in standard Indonesian . In modern daily Javanese and Indonesian vocabulary, ''wayang'' is most often associated with the puppet itself or the whole puppet theatre performance.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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